"rouge" meaning in Middle French

See rouge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: rouges [plural]
Etymology: From Old French roge, rouge, from Latin rubeus. Etymology templates: {{root|frm|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}}, {{inh|frm|fro|roge}} Old French roge, {{inh|frm|la|rubeus}} Latin rubeus Head templates: {{head|frm|adjective|plural|rouges||mf||rouges||{{{mp2}}}||rougees|f1accel-form=p|f2accel-form=f|s|f3accel-form=m|p|f5accel-form=f|p|g=m|g2=f|head=}} rouge m or f (plural rouges), {{frm-adj|mf}} rouge m or f (plural rouges)
  1. red Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-rouge-frm-adj-sfUaUR8d Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Colors Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Colors: 52 48

Noun

Etymology: From Old French roge, rouge, from Latin rubeus. Etymology templates: {{root|frm|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}}, {{inh|frm|fro|roge}} Old French roge, {{inh|frm|la|rubeus}} Latin rubeus Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|uncountable|||{{{pl}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} rouge m (uncountable), {{frm-noun|m|-}} rouge m (uncountable)
  1. red Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-rouge-frm-noun-sfUaUR8d Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Colors Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Colors: 52 48
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubeus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French roge, rouge, from Latin rubeus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rouge m (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rouge m (uncountable)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "frm",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "frm:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red"
      ],
      "id": "en-rouge-frm-noun-sfUaUR8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rouge"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "rouge"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "rouge"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "lang_code": "ht",
          "word": "rouj"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "lang_code": "ht",
          "word": "wouj"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
          "lang_code": "acw",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "rōj",
          "word": "روج"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "rūju",
          "word": "ルージュ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ruju",
          "word": "루주"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Louisiana Creole",
          "lang_code": "lou",
          "word": "rouj"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "rouge"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "róż"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ruž"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "rouge"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ruj"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "rouge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubeus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French roge, rouge, from Latin rubeus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rouges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "rougees",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "rouges",
        "5": "",
        "6": "mf",
        "7": "",
        "8": "rouges",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rouge m or f (plural rouges)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "rouge m or f (plural rouges)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "frm",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "frm:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red"
      ],
      "id": "en-rouge-frm-adj-sfUaUR8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rouge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "frm:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubeus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French roge, rouge, from Latin rubeus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rouge m (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rouge m (uncountable)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rouge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "frm:Colors"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "rouge"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "rouge"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "lang_code": "ht",
          "word": "rouj"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "lang_code": "ht",
          "word": "wouj"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
          "lang_code": "acw",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "rōj",
          "word": "روج"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "rūju",
          "word": "ルージュ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ruju",
          "word": "루주"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Louisiana Creole",
          "lang_code": "lou",
          "word": "rouj"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "rouge"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "róż"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ruž"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "rouge"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ruj"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "rouge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubeus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French roge, rouge, from Latin rubeus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rouges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "rougees",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "rouges",
        "5": "",
        "6": "mf",
        "7": "",
        "8": "rouges",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rouge m or f (plural rouges)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "rouge m or f (plural rouges)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rouge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rouge meaning in Middle French (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.